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Can Kalam Save Indian Secular Image?

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By Syed Atiq ul Hassan

SYDNEY, Australia

25th July, 2002.

6,500 Homeless Muslims in Gujarat, India after Hindu Rioting, Dariyakhan Ghummat, Ahmadebad

Its not only cricket where the Indian cricket control board eventually put Zaheer Khan and then Mohammad Kaif into their national squad which led to India’s team victory against the Englishmen. Surprisingly and litigiously to their manifesto BJP-led Hindu fundamentalist ruling coalition also decided to bring a Muslim into India’s highest office in the Rashtrapati Bhavan to rebuild India’s deteriorating image as a secular nation since the world has witnessed the systematically obliteration of Muslims and their heritage from the demolition of Babri Mosque to the brutal anti-Muslim violence in the western state of Gujarat, the largest state controlled by the BJP, and the attacks on Christians in various parts of the country.

The new President, Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam delivering his first Presidential address, minutes after he took the oath in an impressive ceremony at the central hall of national parliament, on 25th of July, spelt out his vision of a resurgent India, upholding of constitutional processes and an unflinching commitment to secularism, national security as a priority, and speedy development aimed at elimination of poverty and unemployment. 

Dr. Abdul Kalam - The 11th President of India

Dr. Abdul Kalam is the 11th President of India and the 3rd Muslim President after Zakir Hussain (from May 13th 1967 to May 3rd 1969 ) and Fakruddin Ali Ahmed (from August 24th 1974 to February 11th 1977 ). He belonged to a poor family of boat-makers from the town of Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He used to distribute newspapers in his early age and is known as a workaholic. He reads the Bhagwad Gita, plays the Rudra veena and recites poetry of the renowned Tamil poet Subramania Bharati, apart from his own verses. 

A vegetarian by choice, he leads a spartan life as enjoined by Islam, but has assiduously practiced Brahmacharya extolled by Hinduism. He has served as a professor for Anna University and on top of all these, he has been recognized as the pride of India  being a strong backer of New Delhi's nuclear programme. He was one of the key figures who planned and executed India's shock nuclear tests in 1998. There is no question about the loyalty, sincerity and honesty of the 71 year old Dr. Kalam for his country. One can also admire his vision and ambitions for a developed and fair India. Yet the question in the minds of many is that will he be having so much autonomy apart from his constitutional freedom to fulfil his dreams to develop India as a civilized and unprejudiced society?

Well, by analysing the obvious reasons for BJP and other Hindu fundamentalist parties to choose Dr. Kalam as President one finds that the decision was an ultimate option for the political pundits to save Indian image as a secular nation in the western world not just the fact to recompense Dr. Kalam for his outstanding achievements in the missile and space technology for the country. The Hindu ruling coalition and the opposition were terribly looking to alleviate India's plunging image in the world after the ruling BJP’s reputation was badly scarred due to the on going brutal attacks on Destruction of Muslim areas in Gujarat, India, February 2002.Muslims and Christians in various parts of India including the horrific anti-Muslim violence this year in the western state of Gujarat by Hindu extremists. One can recall that during the visit in the affected areas of Gujarat, the Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee had said;

Today it is shame for us… I have to go on foreign trips…. in this situation what kind of image of India I am going to take with me on foreign country’s visits”. By selecting Dr. Kalam it is the weapon of killing two birds with one stone. 

Kalam- No Prior Political Knowledge 

One might see the decision to back Dr. Kalam by both the ruling and the opposition parties as s good positive political move in the democratic system of India . However, the fact of the matter is that the choice of a Muslim as President, who does not have any prior political knowledge or experience, by the Hindu fundamentalist political parties whom top leadership openly talks about the annihilation of Muslims and whom prime manifesto is the transformation of Muslims culture and heritage into Hinduism is just another political drama. Dr. Kalam may have sincere dreams for a secular India but looking into the political intentions of the Hindu political pundit in the ruling coalition on his selection (as President) one can simply predicts that Dr. Kalam will be used not more than just a secular placard.  

To understand the inner hunches of Hindu leadership, it was display during the Presidential speech by Dr. Kalam which has been observed by several local and international media monitors when during the 10-minute address of Dr. Kalam, there were thunderous applauses on his statements on various issues but noticeably when he talked about his "unflinching commitment to secularism which is the cornerstone of India’s nationhood and which is the key to Indian civilisational strength'', the decibel sound from the applause was silent. There was no applause, as well, when he mentioned "internal conflicts'' as one of the challenges facing India, the events in Gujarat seem to have been on his mind.

Apparently, Dr. Kalam was supported due to the reasons that he possessed the pride of India’s missiles programme and that he belongs to the largest minority of India (The Muslims). Therefore, logically, the secular-based parities should have been the first ones to support him. However, conversely, the two main communist and Janta Dal parties which carry the secular-based manifesto did not support Dr. Kalam. In fact these parties had nominated their own, the only opponent, candidate, Lakshmi Sahgal, a veteran freedom fighter who raised a women’s battalion for the Indian National Army in Singapore which fought against British colonial rulers in the 1940s. In fact, Lakshmi Sahgal also accused Dr. Kalam during the election campaign of not speaking out loudly enough against the riots in Gujarat , which have left more than 1,000 people dead. 

Analysing the political intentions behind the decision to bring Dr. Kalam as President by ruling coalition and the opposition congress one can easily conclude that Dr. Kalam may benefit the BJP-led ruling coalition in using him as secular placard and continue to carry on the implementation of Hindu fundamentalist agenda as the Congress had been doing during its period in power by keeping few Muslim bogus political coins in its pocket to show the world its so-called secularism. Yet the Muslims never find better life, future, civil rights and their true representation in the administration and mainstream politics.

Dr. Abdul Kalam may keep the roadmap for realising the vision of a developed India and may have sincere dreams for developed and fair India but as history shows like the past two Muslim  Presidents, he will be another rubber stamp in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.


Syed Atiq ul Hassan
Freelance Journalist / Political Analyst.
P.O.Box: A1113, Sydney South NSW Australia

VNM takes no responsibility for any independent writer's opinions

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Last Updated Friday, 15 April 2005