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In
The Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most
Merciful |
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Ayyaam
ul Bayz / Shab e Baraat – The Bright Days
By
M. Al-Zahra |
The 13th, 14th and 15th of
Rajab, Shabaan and Ramadan are known as “Ayyam Bayz”
which are known as the “Days of Passing Splendour”
or “Bright Days”.
The Holy Prophet (sws) had said that during the nights of
the 15th Shabaan, the Almighty takes decisions
in the matters of sustenance, life, death and the welfare of
the people.
Next to the “Night of Qadr”, the 15th
Shabaan is the most auspicious night (also known as the “Night
of Baraat”). According to the Holy Imam
Muhammad bin Ali al-Baqir ('a) and Jafar bin Muhammad as-Sadiq
('a), the Almighty Allah (swt) has promised to fulfil every
legitimate desire put forward to Him in that night.
Imam Jafar bin Muhammad as-Sadiq ('a) has said:
“Whoso prays during the nights of “Ayyam Bayz”,
in fact, stands at the door of the superabundant
favours, bounties and benefits available in these months.”
It is highly desirable to hold fast on the 13th,
14th and 15th, have a bath each day
and give alms in the way of Allah (swt).
In the nights of “Ayyam Bayz” Momins are instructed to
pray a 12 Rak’at namaz as follows:
In the night of the 13th, pray 12 Rak’ats
and recite Surah Al Fatihah, Surah Yaaseen and Surah
Al Mulk are recited in each Rak’at.
In the night of the 14th, pray 4 Rak’ats in 2
sets of 2 Rak’at, and each set
recite Surah Al Fatihah, Surah Yaaseen and Surah Al
Mulk.
In the night of the 15th, pray 6 Rak’ats in 3
sets of 2 Rak’ats and in each recite Surah Al Fatihah,
Surah Yaaseen and Surah Al Mulk.
The 15th night of Shabaan will fall on
the night of the 22nd of October in 2002. Of this night
Muslims have been told by Prophet Muhammad (sws) that:
"When the night of the middle
of Shabaan comes, spend the night in prayer and fast the
next day for in it Allah t'Allah forgives more sins than the
hairs of the goats of the tribe of Kalb."
Prophet Muhammad (sws) has also been
quoted as having said:
" When the night of the middle
of Shabaan comes, Allah descends to the lowest Heaven and
says, "Is there anyone begging for forgiveness that I
might forgive him? Is there anyone begging for sustenance
that I may feed him? Is there any such and such?" And
we are told that Allah stays at this lowest heaven ready to
accede to our legitimate requests until the break of dawn.”
“This is Laylat-ul-Barat, this is the fifteenth of
Sha’baan, a very great night. In this night you should be
attentive in the worship of Allah, for this is the night of
accounting. Whichever child is to be born during the coming
year is written down on the list on this night, and the name
of whoever is going to pass away in the coming year is
deleted from the list.”
1) At the time of sunset - GHUSL (Prescribed Bath)
2)
Spend the night in Namaaz, Duaa and Astagfaar.
3)
Recite Ziyarat of Imam Husain ('a)
4)
Looking at the sky recite:
”Assalamo alayka ya a’baa abdillahey, assalamo alayka
warehmatullahey wa barakatohu”
5)
Recite Dua E Kumail
6)
Recite:
”Subahanallahey wal hamdo lillahey wa la elaah
illal’laho wallaho akbar” 100 Times
…
then recite dua’a to welcome our Holy Living Imam who was
born on the 15th Shabaan (see “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”
Shaykh Abbas Qummi, Ansarian Publications , Qum, 1999/1420,
pg. 306)
7)
Imam Muhammad al-Baqir ('a.) and Imam Jafar as_Sadiq ('a)
used to pray a 4 Rak’at Namaz as under:
In
each Raka’t, recite Surah Al Fatihah 100 times and Surah
Al Ikhlass 100 times.
After the salam recite the dua’a on page 308 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”
7)
After Namaaz E Isha, offer 2 Rak’at Namaz as follows :
1st
Rakaat, recite Surah Al Fatihah and Surah Al Kaafiroon.
2nd
Rakaat, recite Surah Al Fatihah and Surah AL Ikhlas.
After
the namaaz, recite Tasbeeh e Zehra (34: Allah o Akbar, 33:
Alhumdolillah 33: SubhanAllah) and dua’a page 309 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”
8)
Prostrate in Sajadah and recite :
20 times : Ya Rabee,
7 times : Ya Allah
7 Times : La Hawla Wa La Quwwata Illa Billah,
10 Times Ma Sha Allah,
Once: Allahumma s’alli a’laa Muhammad was aali Muhammad
9)
After “Nammaz Shifa”, Shaykh Toosi (r.a) and Kafami (r.a)
have advised Momins to recite the dua’a on page 312 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”.
10)
After Tahajjud Namaaz, The Holy Prophet (sws) used to recite
the dua’a on page 314 of “Supplications Prayers &
Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.” This can also be
recited after praying a 10 Raka’at Namaaz in 5 sets of 2
Rak’ats whereby Surah Al Fatihah is recited once and Surah
Al Ikhlas is recited 10 times.
11)
Put each side of the face to the earth and recite the
following:
“A’ffartu
wajhee fit turaabi wa h’uqqa lee an asjuda laka”
”I put my face on the earth and roll in the dust because
it is imposed as a duty that I prostrate myself in adoration
before thee”
12)
According the the Holy Prophet (sws), it is highly desirable
to pray a 100 Rak’at Namaaz tonight, in 50 sets of 2
Rak’ats in each prescribed as follows:
In
every Rak’at, after the recitation of Surah Al Fatihah,
recite Surah AL Ikhlas 10 times.
After
the Namaaz, recite the following:
Ayaatul
Kursee: 10 times
Al Fatihah: 10 times
Subahaanallah: 100 times
13)
According to Imam Jafar as-Sadiq ('a), it is highly
desirable to pray a 6 Rak’at Namaz on this night of the 15th,
in 3 sets of 2 Rak’ats in each, as follows:
In
each Rakat recite Surah Al Fatihah, Surah Yaseen and
Surah Al Mulk.
14)
Recite the following tonight and every night during the rest
of the month:
“Allaahumma
in lam takun ghafarts lanaa feemaa maz’aa min Shaa’baana
faghfirlanaa feema baqiya minhu”
”O Allah, if Thou has forgotten us during the previous
days of Shabaan, then please be merciful to us in the days
now to follow.”
15)
Shaykh Kafamee writes in “Misbah” to recite Surah Yaseen for the following
3 reasons:
Once
for long life
Once for prosperity
Once for safety from misfortune
16)
Then recite the following 21 times and do not talk to anyone
until the recitation is completed:
“Allaahumma
innaka a’z’eemun d’u anaatin wa laa t’aaqata lanaa
li-h’ukmika”
"O Allah, verily Thou art Sublime, Patient, gives respite,
(because) we do not have the capacity to withstand the
conditions that tale effect under Thy authority.”
“Yaa
Allah”
”O Allah”
“Yaa
Allah”
’O Allah”
“Yaa
Allah”
”O Allah”
“Al-Amaan”
”Mercy”
”Al-Amaan”
”Mercy”
“Al-Amaam”
”Mercy”
“Minat
t’aa o’on wal wabaa-I wa soo-il qaz’aaa-I wa
shamatatil aa’-daaa-I rabbanak-shif a’nnal a’d’aaba
innaa moo-minoona bi-rah’matika yaa arh’amar rah’imeen”
"(Safety from the) rampant epidemics, accidental death,
evil events, and rejoicing of enemies at (our) misfortunes.
O our Lord take away from us the pain and torment, truly we
believe in Thy Mercy. O the Most Merciful.”
This
is the night of glory. The more you pray the better it is,
Seek Allah's mercy for yourself and all the momeneen,
Staying awake all night and spending that time in Ibadaat
(prayers).
Today,
15th Shabaan, our Living Imam Muhammad bin Hasan
Saahibuz Zamaan ('a) was born in 256 Hijra.
During
the day it is recommended that you do the following:
1)
Pray Namaaz of Salaman
Farsi mentioned on pg. 322 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.” ,
if available. Then recite:
“Ilaahan wah’idan ah’adan fardan s’amadaa lam
yattakhid’s’aah’ibatan wa laa waladaa”
“The one true God! Single! Unique! The eternally besought! He did not
choose any associate nor a son.”
2)
Recite the Ziarat of
Imam Hussayn ('a)
3)
Pray 4 Rak’at Namaaz
in 2 sets of 2 Rak’ats in each.
4)
After the salam, recite
dua on pg. 270 of “Supplications Prayers & Ziarats
Call on Me and I answer you.”
5)
After the sun passes the
meridian, take a bath and put on clean clothes.
6)
Go to a very private
place where no one can disturb you.
7)
Pray 8 Rak’ats
Naafilah of Zuhr prayers in sets of 4 of 2 Rak’ats in
each.
8)
Parya Zuhr namaaz.
9)
Pray 2 Rak’at Namaaz
and after the salam say 100 times:
“Yaa qaaz’iya h’awwa-ijit’ t’Allibeen”
"O He who decides definitely and satisfies the wants and
needs of those who request.”
10)
Pray 8 Rak’at Naffilah
of Asr prayers.
In each Rak’at, after the recitation of Surah Al Fatihah, recite Al
Ikhlas and Surah Al Kawthar once.
11) Pray Asr
Namaaz.
12) Sit on your
prayer mat and recite:
|
Surah
Al Fatihah
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No.
1
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100
times
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Surah
Al Ikhlas
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No.
112
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100
times
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Ayatul
Kursee
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Al
Baqrah Verse 225-227
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Once
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Surah
An-aam
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No.
6
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Once
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Surah
Banee Israa-eel
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No.
17
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Once
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Surah
Al Kahf
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No.
18
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Once
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Surah
Al Luqman
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No.
31
|
Once
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Surah
Yaseen
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No.
36
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Once
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Surah
S’aaafaat
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No.
37
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Once
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Surah
H’aa-meem
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No.
41
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Once
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Surah
Dukhaan
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No.
44
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Once
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Surah
Fat-h’
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No.48
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Once
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Surah
Waaqi-a’h
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No.
56
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Once
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Surah
Al Mulk
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No.
67
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Once
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Surah
Qalam
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No.
68
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Once
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Surah
In’shiqaaq
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No.
84
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Once
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All
Surahs from Surah Burooj to Surah An Naas
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No.
85 to 114
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Once
each
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If
one can not remember the above Surahs and does not
have a hard copy of the Quoran, or cannot read the
Surahs clearly, then the below option is available as
a substitute:
Recite:
Tasbihaatul
Arbaa’ (100 times)
Surah Al Fatihah (100 times)
Surah Al Ikhlas (1000 times)
Ayaatul Kursee (10 times)
Salawaat (100 times)
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13) After completing each of
the above recite the dua mentioned on pg. 273 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”.
14) After this dua, prostrate
and put either side of your face on the earth and recite the
dua on page 286 of “Supplications Prayers & Ziarats
Call on Me and I answer you.”
If, after the recitation of the dua, your eyes are tearful or even on the
edge of tears, your cry for help would have reached your
Almighty, insh’Allah.
15) Finally, some traditions
suggest the supplication on page 287 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”,
in Sajdah.
May Allah (swt) answer your prayers and supplications on this bright,
auspicious day, insh’Allah.
Source:
1. “Supplications Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and
I answer you.” Shaykh Abbas Qummi, Ansarian
Publications , Qum, 1999/1420
2. A selection of websites.
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